{"id":1214,"date":"2022-05-25T08:32:48","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T01:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/?p=1214"},"modified":"2022-06-05T10:02:57","modified_gmt":"2022-06-05T03:02:57","slug":"1214","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/?p=1214","title":{"rendered":"Customer Segmentation (RFM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>RFM Analysis for successful Customer Segmentation<\/h4>\n<p>Congratulations! You\u2019ve reached the ultimate resource about RFM analysis on the internet. Most other articles you\u2019d find on Google about RFM analysis are either too shallow or too complex.<\/p>\n<p>On this page you will\u00a0learn everything you need to learn about RFM.<\/p>\n<p>Along with the basics, you will also learn\u00a0how you can apply RFM model in your own business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RFM Analysis &#8211; Complete Guide<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.putler.com\/rfm-analysis\/\">hide<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1.\u00a0What is RFM Analysis?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1.1.\u00a0What is Recency, Frequency and Monetary analysis?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2.\u00a0Analyzing RFM customer segments with RFM model<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3.\u00a0On the other side: recurring sad tale of email marketing<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4.\u00a0Advantages of RFM segmentation: Here\u2019s how RFM analysis becomes super useful\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4.1.\u00a0RFM segmentation readily answers these questions for your business\u2026<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">5.\u00a0Proven effectiveness \u2013 Decades of academic and industrial research<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">6.\u00a0Roots in direct marketing, database \/ catalog business<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.\u00a0How to calculate RFM scores? \u2013 RFM score calculations simplified<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.1.\u00a0RFM analysis example<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.2.\u00a0Applying RFM score formula<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.2.1.\u00a0How to calculate RFM score on scale of 1-5?<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.2.1.1.\u00a0Method 1: Simple fixed ranges<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7.2.1.2.\u00a0Method 2: quintiles \u2013 Make five equal parts based on available values<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8.\u00a0Visualizing RFM data<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8.1.\u00a0Simpler representation of RFM analysis<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8.2.\u00a0Making it more effective \u2013 creating RFM segments<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8.3.\u00a0Our ultimate RFM analysis presentation<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.\u00a0Software\/ Tools for RFM Segmentation and RFM Analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.1.\u00a0RFM calculations using excel<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.2.\u00a0Some CRM tools do RFM<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.3.\u00a0RFM segmentation using Python \/ R and other analytics tools<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.4.\u00a0RFM Segmentation for Shopify, BigCommerce and TicTail<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.5.\u00a0RFM analysis and much more for all online stores<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">9.6.\u00a0RFM analysis in marketing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">10.\u00a0Variations of RFM model<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.\u00a0Applying RFM segmentation to your business<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.1.\u00a0RFM segmentation for better email marketing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.2.\u00a0RFM to improve customer lifetime value<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.3.\u00a0RFM segmentation for new product launches<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.4.\u00a0RFM to increase loyalty and user engagement<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.5.\u00a0RFM to reduce customer churn<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.6.\u00a0RFM to minimize marketing costs and improve RoI<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.7.\u00a0RFM for remarketing \/ retargeting campaigns<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">11.8.\u00a0RFM to understand your business better<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">12.\u00a0How to use RFM analysis \u2013 Practical strategies<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">13.\u00a0FAQ\u2019s on RFM segmentation\/ RFM analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">13.1.\u00a0What is RFM segmentation?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">13.2.\u00a0Why would a company use RFM analysis?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">14.\u00a0Summary of RFM segmentation \u2013 pros, cons, recommendations<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">15.\u00a0Run RFM analysis and segment customers within seconds using Putler<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>What is RFM Analysis?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM (<strong>Recency, Frequency, Monetary<\/strong>) analysis is a proven marketing model for behavior based customer segmentation. It groups customers based on their transaction history \u2013 how recently, how often and how much did they buy.<\/p>\n<p>RFM helps divide customers into various categories or clusters to identify customers who are more likely to respond to promotions and also for future personalization services.<\/p>\n<p>What is Recency, Frequency and Monetary analysis?<\/p>\n<p>Valuing customers based on a single parameter is insufficient.<\/p>\n<p>For example, you can say that people who spend the most are your best customers. Most of us agree and think the same.<\/p>\n<p>But wait! What if they purchased only once? Or a very long time ago? What if they are no longer using your product?<\/p>\n<p>So..can they still be considered your best customers? Probably not.<\/p>\n<p><em>Judging customer value on just one aspect will give you an inaccurate report of your customer base and their lifetime value.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>As you can gauge, RFM analysis is a handy method to find your best customers, understand their behavior and then run targeted email \/ marketing campaigns to increase sales, satisfaction and customer lifetime value.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why, RFM model combines three different customer attributes to rank customers.<\/p>\n<p>If they bought in recent past, they get higher points. If they bought many times, they get higher score. And if they spent bigger, they get more points. Combine these three scores to create the RFM score.<\/p>\n<p>Finally you can segment your customer database into different groups based on this\u00a0Recency \u2013 Frequency \u2013 Monetary\u00a0score.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Analyzing RFM customer segments with RFM model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can create different types of customer segments with RFM modeling, but here are 11 segments we recommend.<\/p>\n<p>Think about what percentage of your existing customers would be in each of these segments. And evaluate how effective the recommended marketing action can be for your business.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Customer Segment<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Activity<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Actionable Tip<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Champions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bought recently, buy often and spend the most!<\/td>\n<td>Reward them. Can be early adopters for new products. Will promote your brand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Loyal Customers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Spend good money with us often. Responsive to promotions.<\/td>\n<td>Upsell higher value products. Ask for reviews. Engage them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Potential Loyalist<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Recent customers, but spent a good amount and bought more than once.<\/td>\n<td>Offer membership \/ loyalty program, recommend other products.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Recent Customers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Bought most recently, but not often.<\/td>\n<td>Provide on-boarding support, give them early success, start building relationship.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Promising<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Recent shoppers, but haven\u2019t spent much.<\/td>\n<td>Create brand awareness, offer free trials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Customers Needing Attention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Above average recency, frequency and monetary values. May not have bought very recently though.<\/td>\n<td>Make limited time offers, Recommend based on past purchases. Reactivate them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>About To Sleep<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Below average recency, frequency and monetary values. Will lose them if not reactivated.<\/td>\n<td>Share valuable resources, recommend popular products \/ renewals at discount, reconnect with them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>At Risk<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Spent big money and purchased often. But long time ago. Need to bring them back!<\/td>\n<td>Send personalized emails to reconnect, offer renewals, provide helpful resources.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Can\u2019t Lose Them<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Made biggest purchases, and often. But haven\u2019t returned for a long time.<\/td>\n<td>Win them back via renewals or newer products, don\u2019t lose them to competition, talk to them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hibernating<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Last purchase was long back, low spenders and low number of orders.<\/td>\n<td>Offer other relevant products and special discounts. Recreate brand value.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Lowest recency, frequency and monetary scores.<\/td>\n<td>Revive interest with reach out campaign, ignore otherwise.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>On the other side: recurring sad tale of email marketing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Consider this case\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Carol has put up the perfect email newsletter \u2013 content, design, subject line, call to action, social media links\u2026 She sends out the newsletter expecting stellar conversion rates. Her mental math reasons that even if it converts at a \u201clow\u201d 10% rate on her 3500 customers, she\u2019d be richer by a few thousand dollars within hours.<\/p>\n<p>Ten minutes.. half hour.. two hours..8 hours pass. But at the end of the day, it\u2019s only 1.5% people who clicked the link and a single sale.<\/p>\n<p>Very disappointing, isn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n<p><strong>What did she miss out?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Carol did everything perfectly,\u00a0except one \u2013 targeting.<\/p>\n<p>She sent the same email to everyone.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sure you\u2019d agree:\u00a0different customers react to different messaging.<\/p>\n<p>A price sensitive customer will grab a discount offer, but someone who regularly buys from you may get excited only about a new product launch.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s the catch!<\/p>\n<p>Instead of reaching out to 100% of your audience, you need to identify and target only specific customer groups that will turn out to be most profitable for your business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>We are leaving gold on the table\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most of us are not even close to Carol.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you are in online commerce, retail, direct marketing or B2B \u2013 most of us are so busy with daily chores that we don\u2019t spend enough time on marketing. Our marketing campaigns are hurried, fall short on copywriting, lack professional design, and we don\u2019t pay enough attention to tracking or improving conversions.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, we wish to do all of that. But we don\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What if we understood our customers a little better and sent them more relevant campaigns?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I promise our success rate will be much higher.<\/p>\n<p>Not only will we make more money, but our customers will also be happier and loyal.<\/p>\n<p>Still not convinced yet? You will be in a few minutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of RFM segmentation: Here\u2019s how RFM analysis becomes super useful\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sending a message tailored to the customer group will generate much higher conversions.<\/p>\n<p>Isn\u2019t it obvious?<\/p>\n<p>All marketing campaigns should pick up a target segment first, then create promotional material that will resonate with that audience, and then put the pedal to the metal.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, most of us don\u2019t do that.<\/p>\n<p>That is where RFM Analysis is super useful.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RFM makes identifying customer groups easy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The lesson so far<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM considers recency, frequency and monetary values for each customer. Combines them, and then groups them into different customer segments for easy recall and campaign targeting.\u00a0RFM analysis is super useful in understanding responsiveness of your customers and for segmentation driven database marketing.<\/p>\n<p>RFM segmentation readily answers these questions for your business\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who are my best customers?<\/li>\n<li>Which customers are\u00a0at the verge of churning?<\/li>\n<li>Who has the potential to be converted in more profitable customers?<\/li>\n<li>Who are lost customers that you don\u2019t need to pay much attention to?<\/li>\n<li>Which customers you must retain?<\/li>\n<li>Who are your loyal customers?<\/li>\n<li>Which group of customers is most likely to respond to your current campaign?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Proven effectiveness \u2013 Decades of academic and industrial research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM has a track record of decades. It\u2019s not a fad or a marketing gimmick. It\u2019s a scientifically proven process.<\/p>\n<p>First of all, it\u2019s based on the\u00a0<strong>Pareto principle<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<strong>commonly referred to as the 80-20 rule<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"256\" class=\"wp-image-1215\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pareto-principle.png\" alt=\"Pareto principle\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pareto-principle.png 512w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pareto-principle-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/pareto-principle-510x256.png 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/> Pareto principle(this is one of my biggest business lessons)<\/p>\n<p>Pareto\u2019s rule says\u00a0<strong>80% of the results come from 20% of the causes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Similarly,\u00a0<strong>20% customers contribute to 80% of your total revenue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>People who spent once are more likely to spend again. People who make big ticket purchases are more likely to repeat them.<\/p>\n<p>Pareto Principle is at the core of RFM model. Focusing your efforts on critical segments of customers is likely to give you much higher return on investment!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Roots in direct marketing, database \/ catalog business<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The concept of RFM was originally introduced by Bult and Wansbeek in 1995. It was used effectively by catalog marketers to minimize their printing and shipping costs while maximizing returns.<\/p>\n<p>Rising popularity of computerization made it even easier to perform RFM studies because customer and purchase records were digitized. An extensive study by Blattberg et al. in 2008 proved RFM\u2019s effectiveness when applied to marketing databases. Numerous other academic studies have also approved that RFM reduces marketing costs and increases returns.<\/p>\n<p>Windsor circle reported\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/files.www.windsorcircle.com\/RFM-Analysis\/Windsor_Circle_Whitepaper_-_RFM_Analysis_pdf.pdf\">significant success using RFM<\/a>\u00a0for their retail customers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Eastwood increased their email marketing profits by 21%<\/li>\n<li>L\u2019Occitane saw 25 times more revenue per email. 25 times, not 25%\u2026<\/li>\n<li>Frederick\u2019s of Hollywood recorded conversion rates as high as 6-9% in their campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I hope you are now convinced about the usefulness of RFM analysis for your own business.<\/p>\n<p>Now let\u2019s get on the math behind all those results.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to calculate RFM scores? \u2013 RFM score calculations simplified<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Wondering how to calculate RFM scores for your customer database? Here\u2019s how\u2026<\/p>\n<p>We need a few details of each customer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Customer ID \/ Email \/ Name etc<\/strong>: to identify them<\/li>\n<li><strong>Recency (R) as days since last purchase<\/strong>: How many days ago was their last purchase? Deduct most recent purchase date from today to calculate the recency value. 1 day ago? 14 days ago? 500 days ago?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Frequency (F) as total number of transactions<\/strong>: How many times has the customer purchased from our store? For example, if someone placed 10 orders over a period of time, their frequency is 10.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monetary (M) as total money spent<\/strong>: How many $$ (or whatever is your currency of calculation) has this customer spent? Again limit to last two years \u2013 or take all time. Simply total up the money from all transactions to get the M value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>RFM analysis example<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1416px;\" width=\"990\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Customer ID<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Name<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Recency (days)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Frequency (times)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Monetary (CLV)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Robert Johnson<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Serena Watson<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>940<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Andy Smith<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Tom West<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Andrea Juliao<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>169<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Paul Owens<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Sandhya Mhaskar<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Joe Woods<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>950<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ammar Fahad<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>2430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Jos\u00e9 Barbosa<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Salman Desheriyev<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>840<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>12<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Alexander Diesel<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>1410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Cheng Liao<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Anton Sundberg<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Tarun Parswani<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Consider customer Robert Johnson \u2013 he last ordered 3 days ago and placed a total of 6 orders worth $540 till date.<\/p>\n<p>Applying RFM score formula<\/p>\n<p>Once we have RFM values from the purchase history,\u00a0we assign a score from one to five to recency, frequency and monetary values individually for each customer. Five is the best\/highest value, and one is the lowest\/worst value. A final RFM score is calculated simply by combining individual RFM score numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, RFM values and RFM scores are different. Value is the actual value of R\/F\/M for that customer, while Score is a number from 1-5 based on the value.<\/p>\n<p>Look at the table below. To calculate score, we first sort values in descending order (from highest to lowest). Since we have 15 customers and five scores, we assign a score of five to first three records, four to next three and so on. For overall RFM score, we simply combine R, F and M score of the customer to create a three digit number.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: The most recent purchases are considered better and hence assigned higher score.<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 1362px;\" width=\"900\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>CID<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>R Value<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>R Score<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>CID<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>F Value<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>F Score<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>CID<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>M Value<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>M Score<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>CID<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>RFM Score<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>12<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>2430<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>1410<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>950<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>111<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>940<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>222<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>840<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>333<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>540<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>222<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>190<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>433<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>169<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>115<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>130<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>155<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>64<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>343<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>444<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>555<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>232<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>321<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Thus,\u00a0customers who purchased recently, are frequent buyers and spend a lot are assigned score of 555 \u2013 Recency(R) \u2013 5, Frequency(F) \u2013 5, Monetary(M) \u2013 5. They are your best customers.\u00a0Alexander Diesel in this case, not Ammar Fahad \u2013 the highest spender.<\/p>\n<p>On the other extreme are customers spending the lowest, making hardly any purchase and that too a long time ago \u2013 a score of 111. Recency(R) \u2013 1, Frequency(F) \u2013 1, Monetary(M) \u2013 1. Andy Smith in this case.<\/p>\n<p>Makes sense, right?<\/p>\n<p>Now let me quickly explain why we made groups of three for each score.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to calculate RFM score on scale of 1-5?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Different businesses may use different methods of\u00a0rfm formulas for ranking the RFM values on the scale of 1 to 5. But here are two most common methods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHOD 1: SIMPLE FIXED RANGES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>An example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If someone bought within last 24 hours, assign them 5. In last 3 days, score them 4. Assign 3 if they bought within current month, 2 for last six months and 1 for everyone else.<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, we\u2019ve defined a range for each score ourselves. Range thresholds are based on the nature of business. You\u2019d define ranges for frequency and monetary values like this too.<\/p>\n<p>This scoring method depends on the individual businesses \u2013 since they decide what range they consider ideal for recency, frequency and monetary values.<\/p>\n<p>But there are challenges with such fixed period \/ range calculation for RFM scores.<\/p>\n<p>As the business grows, score ranges may need frequent adjustments.<\/p>\n<p>If you have a recurring payment business, but with different payment terms \u2013 monthly, annual etc \u2013 the calculations go wrong.<\/p>\n<p><strong>METHOD 2: QUINTILES \u2013 MAKE FIVE EQUAL PARTS BASED ON AVAILABLE VALUES<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recall your school days. There was a term \u2013\u00a0<strong>Percentile\u00a0<\/strong>in maths. Percentile is simply the percentage of values that fall at or below a certain observation.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a graphic from MathIsFun.com that explains this clearly:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"719\" height=\"337\" class=\"wp-image-1216\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/what-are-percentiles.png\" alt=\"What are percentiles?\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/what-are-percentiles.png 719w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/what-are-percentiles-300x141.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" \/> What are percentiles?<\/p>\n<p>Quintiles are like percentile, but instead of dividing the data in 100 parts, we divide it in 5 equal parts.<\/p>\n<p>If you understand percentiles, it\u2019s easier to understand quintiles. If we make five equal ranges of percentile, a percentile score of 18 will fall in the 0-20 range, which would be 1st quintile. A percentile value 81 will fall in the 80-100 range, and hence 5th quintile.<\/p>\n<p>This method involves slightly complicated math, but solves a lot of problems in fixed range method. Quintiles work with any industry since ranges are picked from data itself, they distribute customers evenly and does not have cross overs.<\/p>\n<p>Quintiles is our recommended method to calculate RFM score. We use quintiles for creating RFM segmentations in Putler \u2013 our business analytics and marketing insight solution for online merchants.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RFM calculations summary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Take your customer data, give a score from 1-5 to R, F and M values. Using quintiles works best since it works for all businesses and adjusts according to your data.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Visualizing RFM data<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A graphical representation of RFM will help you and other decision makers understand your organization\u2019s RFM analysis better.<\/p>\n<p>R, F and M have scores from 1-5, there are a total of 5x5x5 = 125 combinations of RFM value.\u00a0Three dimensions of R, F and M can be best plotted on a 3D chart. If we were to look at how many customers do we have for each RFM value, we\u2019d have to look at 125 points of data.<\/p>\n<p>But working with 3D charts on paper or a computer screen is not going to work. We need something in two dimensions, something easier to depict and understand.<\/p>\n<p>Simpler representation of RFM analysis<\/p>\n<p>In this approach, we\u00a0plot frequency + monetary score on Y-axis (range of 0 to 5) and recency (range of 0 to 5) on X-axis. This reduces possible combinations from 125 to 50. Combining F and M into one makes sense because both are related to how much the customer is buying. R on the other axis gives us quick peek into re-engagement levels with customer.<\/p>\n<p>Consider a subscription business for example. For a customer with monthly subscription of $100, their monetary value will be $1200 for the full year, but frequency will be 12 owing to monthly billing.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, a non-recurring business, or annual subscription at $1200 indicates good monetary value but frequency is only 1 due to single purchase.<\/p>\n<p>The customer is equally important in both cases. And our approach of combining frequency and monetary scores gives them equal importance in our RFM analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Making it more effective \u2013 creating RFM segments<\/p>\n<p>Understanding 50 elements can still be tedious. So we can\u00a0summarize our analysis into 11 segments\u00a0to understand our customers better.<\/p>\n<p>If you recall, we discussed these segments at the beginning of this article.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a table that explains how you can create\u00a011 customer segments based on RFM scores.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Customer Segment<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Recency Score Range<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Frequency &amp; Monetary Combined Score Range<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Champions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4-5<\/td>\n<td>4-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Loyal Customers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Potential Loyalist<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3-5<\/td>\n<td>1-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Recent Customers<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>4-5<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Promising<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3-4<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Customers Needing Attention<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2-3<\/td>\n<td>2-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>About To Sleep<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2-3<\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>At Risk<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Can\u2019t Lose Them<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<td>4-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hibernating<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Our ultimate RFM analysis presentation<\/p>\n<p>Giving a distinct color to each segment will allow easier recall. And if we select colors for wisely, our pictorial representation of RFM will be much easier to share and understand.<\/p>\n<p>So here\u2019s our final RFM summary report!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"259\" class=\"wp-image-1217\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putler-rfm-customer-segments.png\" alt=\"Putler rfm customer segments\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putler-rfm-customer-segments.png 548w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putler-rfm-customer-segments-300x142.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/> Color coded RFM reporting FTW!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Software\/ Tools for RFM Segmentation and RFM Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With increasing focus on customer relationship management (CRM), RFM has become an integral part of marketing and business analytics. If you are doing one-off evaluation of your customers\u2019 shopping behavior, you can get away with performing a manual or semi-automated RFM analysis.<\/p>\n<p>But if you have a slightly large database, you don\u2019t want to do all the complex calculations yourself.<\/p>\n<p>RFM calculations using excel<\/p>\n<p>Bruce Hardie and Peter Fader wrote a detailed note about\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brucehardie.com\/notes\/022\/RFM_summary_in_Excel.pdf\">using Excel to calculate RFM scores<\/a>. They also have a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brucehardie.com\/notes\/022\/creating_CDNOW_RFM_summary.zip\">sample Excel file<\/a>\u00a0that you can use. But this note is from 2008 and may need updates.<\/p>\n<p>There is also an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.umacs-business-solutions.com\/customer-lifetime-value.html\">Excel template from UMacs Business Solutions<\/a>\u00a0that sells for $3.99.<\/p>\n<p>There is a walkthrough for setting up RFM analysis in Excel on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cogniview.com\/blog\/how-to-use-excel-to-identify-your-best-customers\/\">CogniView\u2019s site<\/a>\u00a0as well.<\/p>\n<p>Another resource I stumbled upon was by Dave Langer, a data analytics enthusiast. Here is a brief video on how he performs RFM calculations using excel.<\/p>\n<p>Some CRM tools do RFM<\/p>\n<p>There are many CRM software that can automatically calculate RFM scores and segment your customers. Check with the CRM of your choice if they already have RFM support.<\/p>\n<p>RFM segmentation using Python \/ R and other analytics tools<\/p>\n<p>R and Python are popular for statistical and business analytics. If you have your own data science team, it would be best to create a custom RFM model for your business using your existing tools.<\/p>\n<p>RFM Segmentation for Shopify, BigCommerce and TicTail<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/retentiongrid.com\/\">RetentionGrid<\/a>\u00a0is a software service specialized in RFM analysis. It can bring in data from your Shopify, BigCommerce or TicTail store and show beautiful visualization of RFM segments.<\/p>\n<p>RFM analysis and much more for all online stores<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.putler.com\/\">Putler<\/a>\u00a0provides\u00a0comprehensive RFM analysis, and gives you many other business analytics and reporting tools. It\u2019s built for e-commerce and supports automatic sync with major payment gateways and e-commerce systems. Putler also gives you detailed reports on a whole lot of other things \u2013 sales, products and visitors.<\/p>\n<p>RFM analysis in Putler is available in the customer dashboard.\u00a0Here\u2019s how it looks.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1177\" height=\"462\" class=\"wp-image-1218\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-customers-dashboard-includes-rfm-analytic.png\" alt=\"Putler's Customers dashboard includes RFM analytics\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-customers-dashboard-includes-rfm-analytic.png 1177w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-customers-dashboard-includes-rfm-analytic-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-customers-dashboard-includes-rfm-analytic-1024x402.png 1024w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-customers-dashboard-includes-rfm-analytic-768x301.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1177px) 100vw, 1177px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>RFM analysis in marketing<\/p>\n<p>Putler\u2019s RFM analysis helps marketers find answers to the following questions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Who are your best customers?<\/li>\n<li>Which of your customers could contribute to your churn rate?<\/li>\n<li>Who has the potential to become valuable customers?<\/li>\n<li>Which of your customers can be retained?<\/li>\n<li>Which of your customers are most likely to respond to engagement campaigns?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Free RFM analysis for your business<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Putler offers a free 14 days trial. You can connect different data sources to Putler and get complete RFM segmentation done for free!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.putler.com\/#!\/signup\">Take free trial and get RFM analysis for your business<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Variations of RFM model<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM is a simple framework to quantify customer behaviour. Many people have extended the RFM segmentation model and created variations.<\/p>\n<p>Two notable versions are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RFD (Recency, Frequency, Duration)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Duration here is time spent. Particularly useful while analyzing consumer behaviour of viewership\/readership\/surfing oriented products.<\/li>\n<li><strong>RFE (Recency, Frequency, Engagement)<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Engagement can be a composite value based on time spent on page, pages per visit, bounce rate, social media engagement etc. Particularly useful for online businesses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can perform RFM Segmentation for your entire customer base, or just a subset. For example, you may first segment customers based on geographical area or other demographics, and then by RFM for historical, transaction based behaviour segments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Our recommendation:<\/strong>\u00a0start with something simple, experiment, and build on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Applying RFM segmentation to your business<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Marketers have used RFM based segmentation to optimize their return on investment on marketing campaigns for years. This is typically done by sending targeted messages to those 11 segments we discussed earlier \u2013 or any other custom segmentation that situation demands.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0Customers \/ User segmentation isn\u2019t something that is alien in the marketing world. The big brands have this down to a T, and the little guys are just waking up to the power behind having a laser-focused strategy \u2013 laser-focused on user segmentation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Neil Patel on \u00a0<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/contentmarketinginstitute.com\/2016\/06\/segmentation-content-marketing\/\"><em>how user segmentation works in content marketing<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>RFM segmentation for better email marketing<\/p>\n<p>Create segmented lists in your email marketing software (MailChimp, Campaign Monitor etc) from RFM analysis. Then run an automatic drip campaign on each segment. If possible,\u00a0automate moving people between segmented lists as they move from one RFM segment to another.<\/p>\n<p>You can further segment based on open and click rates, and products purchased. This gives you laser focused, highly relevant market segments. This strategy drastically improves results.<\/p>\n<p>RFM to improve customer lifetime value<\/p>\n<p>How much a customer spends with you during her lifetime is based on a number of factors.\u00a0RFM can assist in many of those aspects \u2013 reducing churn, offering upsells and cross-sells to segments that are more likely to respond, increasing loyalty and referrals, selling high ticket items and more.<\/p>\n<p>One word of caution though.\u00a0Do not go overboard. If you keep sending marketing campaigns to one segment of your customers, they may get irritated and stop buying.<\/p>\n<p>RFM segmentation for new product launches<\/p>\n<p>Promoting new products to loyal customers is a great\u00a0way for getting initial traction and feedback. You can\u00a0contact your champions and loyal customers\u00a0even before building a product. They can provide you great insights into what to build and how to promote it. This group of people will also happily refer your product to their circles of influence.<\/p>\n<p>RFM to increase loyalty and user engagement<\/p>\n<p>If you run a loyalty program, Potential Loyalist is the first segment you may target. You want to make sure their initial experience with your product and service is pleasant and memorable.\u00a0Follow up with a few timely promotions and they are highly likely to buy again. Sending educational content to these customers will also increase their engagement with your brand.<\/p>\n<p>RFM to reduce customer churn<\/p>\n<p>At Risk and Hibernating are two segments that you need to pay special attention to.\u00a0Send personalized emails or call to reconnect with these customers.\u00a0You may even offer repeat purchases at a discount or run surveys to address their concerns before you lose them to competitors\/alternatives.<\/p>\n<p>RFM to minimize marketing costs and improve RoI<\/p>\n<p>RFM analysis helps your business:\u00a0better marketing, higher customer lifetime value, successful new product launches, outstanding user engagement and loyalty, lower churn rate, better RoI on marketing campaigns, success in remarketing, a better understanding of your business, overall higher profits and lower costs.<\/p>\n<p>Un-targeted marketing campaigns can be expensive. Focusing on a smaller segment of customers will significantly reduce costs,\u00a0allow you to do more experimentation, and make decisions based on data.<\/p>\n<p>As a matter of fact, the roots of RFM are in direct marketing. Where they reduced costs of printing and shipping catalogs by targeting only those customers that were more likely to respond to these campaigns. So whether you are doing digital marketing, print or media, segmentation will reduce your costs and improve return on investment.<\/p>\n<p>RFM for remarketing \/ retargeting campaigns<\/p>\n<p>Remarketing is a smart technique where you show your ads \/ promotions to people who\u2019ve been to your site at least once \u2013 but are now on some other site. They will see your ads on the other sites they visit \u2013 this improves click rates and overall effectiveness.<\/p>\n<p>A simple way to use remarketing with RFM can be to\u00a0export a segment of your customers \u2013 especially the Recent Customers or Promising ones \u2013 to Facebook Audiences or other campaign management solution you are using. Then show promotions to that group of people.<\/p>\n<p>RFM to understand your business better<\/p>\n<p>Most small businesses do not fully understand their customers. They may not know their customer demographics or firmographics. Collecting and understanding this information can also be time consuming and costly.<\/p>\n<p>RFM analysis becomes a quick method to\u00a0understand your customers\u2019 behavior. And since it is based on actual transaction history, it\u2019s much. Looking at different RFM segments can reveal insights about your own business. Asking questions about how your segments compare to each other can\u00a0open up huge opportunities of growth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How will you use RFM model?<\/strong><br \/>\nWhat can you improve in your business with much better understanding of your customers?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Can you send handwritten thank you notes to your best customers?<\/li>\n<li>How about sending discount coupons to people who are not spending enough?<\/li>\n<li>Can you afford to disregard lost customers?<\/li>\n<li>How can you tie this back to your own systems?<\/li>\n<li>What else will you do?<\/li>\n<li>Want to identify your best customers?\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/?p=1222\">Here\u2019s a step-by-step guide<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>How to use RFM analysis \u2013 Practical strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Now that you know how to perform RFM analysis, you must be thinking how to put the RFM segments to use, right? Well, there are a number of ways you can do that. Take a look at what strategies you can implement for each of the 11 RFM segments-<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"1024\" class=\"wp-image-1219\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rfm-analysis-strategies.png\" alt=\"RFM-Analysis - Strategies\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rfm-analysis-strategies.png 636w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/rfm-analysis-strategies-186x300.png 186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>RFM Analysis \u2013 Strategies<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAQ\u2019s on RFM segmentation\/ RFM analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What is RFM segmentation?<\/p>\n<p>RFM Segmentation is a method of segmenting customers based on their buying behavior. While analyzing RFM segments, customers are scored based on three factors \u2013 Recency, Frequency, and Monetary Value. It groups customers based on their purchase history \u2013 how recently, with what frequency and of what monetary value did they buy.<\/p>\n<p>Why would a company use RFM analysis?<\/p>\n<p>Companies can use RFM analysis to segment customers, send out targeted emails, improve customer relationship, increase ROI, improve marketing, reduce marketing cost, better retargeting, reduce churn and a lot more. Explore these practical applications in-depth here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Summary of RFM segmentation \u2013 pros, cons, recommendations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM technique is a proven marketing model that helps retailers and e-commerce businesses maximize the return on their marketing investments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Advantages of RFM analysis and RFM segmentation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RFM is useful for different types of businesses \u2013 online, retail, direct marketing, subscriptions, non-profits\u2026<\/li>\n<li>You get to know different customer segments and can identify your best customers<\/li>\n<li>RFM helps craft highly targeted marketing campaigns<\/li>\n<li>It aids customer relationship marketing and customer loyalty<\/li>\n<li>Combine it with other tools to get detailed customer analytics and customer insights<\/li>\n<li>RFM reduces marketing costs due to optimize targeting<\/li>\n<li>It decreases negative reactions from customers due to controlled targeting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Some limitations of RFM:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It may not be useful when most customers are just one-time purchasers<\/li>\n<li>When you sell just one product and that too only once, RFM may not be suitable<\/li>\n<li>RFM is a historical analysis. It is not for prospects.<\/li>\n<li>Without a software \/ tool, calculating RFM scores and segments can be complex<\/li>\n<li>Sending too many campaigns to one particular segment can upset customers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Our recommendations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Definitely use RFM model<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 first understand your customers, then run targeted campaigns<\/li>\n<li>Use\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.putler.com\/\">Putler<\/a>\u00a0for comprehensive reporting, including RFM, if you sell online<\/li>\n<li>Run automated email \/ outreach campaigns based on RFM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Run RFM analysis and segment customers within seconds using Putler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RFM looks great on paper but it gets complicated if you need to implement it from scratch. So you either need to DIY by building an algorithm or consult a marketing agency to do it for you. In both cases, you lose a lot of time as well as money. That\u2019s where businesses lose interest and give up on RFM segmentation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here\u2019s where Putler steps in<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our analytics tool Putler has a ready-to-use RFM chart. Once you connect your eCommerce platform, payment gateway to Putler, it automatically process all client data and divides them into 11 segments based on recency, frequency and monetary parameter.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"926\" class=\"wp-image-1220\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/customer-dashboard-showing-rfm-putler-1.png\" alt=\"Customer-dashboard-showing-RFM-Putler (1)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/customer-dashboard-showing-rfm-putler-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/customer-dashboard-showing-rfm-putler-1-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/customer-dashboard-showing-rfm-putler-1-768x695.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fun fact: Calculating RFM literally take just 3 steps in Putler.<br \/>\n<strong>Steps to run RFM analysis within Putler<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Connect your data sources to Putler<\/li>\n<li>Go to the Customers dashboard<\/li>\n<li>Click on any RFM segment. Done!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Here\u2019s how the RFM chart in Putler looks \u2013<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"299\" class=\"wp-image-1221\" src=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-rfm-chart.png\" alt=\"Putler's RFM Chart\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-rfm-chart.png 655w, https:\/\/mintea.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/putlers-rfm-chart-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" \/><br \/>\nPutler\u2019s RFM Chart<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>RFM Analysis for successful Customer Segmentation Congratulations! You\u2019ve reached the ultimate resource about RFM analysis on the internet. Most other articles you\u2019d find on Google about RFM analysis are either too shallow or too complex. On this page you will\u00a0learn everything you need to learn about RFM. Along with the basics, you will also learn\u00a0how &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/?p=1214\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Customer Segmentation (RFM)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[32,62,55,56,26,54,83,57],"class_list":["post-1214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bookmarked-articles","tag-analytic","tag-crm","tag-customer-analytic","tag-customer-lifecycle","tag-data","tag-data-mining","tag-pinned","tag-rfm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1214"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2278,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214\/revisions\/2278"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mintea.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}